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By-Laws Of Big For-Sure Mac Club

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Adopted September 21, 1994 By Unanimous Vote

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BFMC

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ARTICLE I - Organization Name

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The name of this organization shall be the Big For-Sure Mac Club, abbreviated BFMC.

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ARTICLE II - Offices

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The principal offices for the transaction of the business of the organization shall be considered to be the home address of the sitting President, with all mail to be directed to P.O. Box _____. Telephone inquiries should be directed to ________. The Board Of Directors may change the location of the principal office from one location to another. Any change of this location shall be noted by the Secretary and placed in the By-Laws as an amendment. The Board of Directors may at any time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places as necessary or beneficial for the organization.

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ARTICLE III - Objectives And Purposes

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The Corporation will be devoted exclusively to charitable, literary, scientific, and educational purposes, which further promote the growth in knowledge and use of personal computers, with a specific focus and dedication to Apple© computers and their myriad uses for the betterment of the human condition.

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ARTICLE IV - Dissolution Of The Organization

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On liquidation or dissolution of the organization, all properties and assets shall be disposed of as decided by the Board Of Directors at the time of liquidation or dissolution, following the satisfaction of all outstanding debts and liabilities of the organization.

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ARTICLE V - Membership

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Section 1. Classes

There shall be four classes of membership in this organization: regular membership, corporate membership, honorary membership and life membership.

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Any person or individual dedicated to the purposes of this organization shall be eligible for regular membership upon acceptance of his or her application (on a form prescribed by the Board of Directors) by the Board of Directors or its appointed representative, and upon payment of such dues and initiation fees as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Each such person shall constitute one member and shall have one vote. Individual membership dues are hereby established as $15 per year, payable annually, but may be altered by a majority vote of the Board Of Directors as deemed necessary and/or for the benfit of the organization.

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Any individual, partnership or corporation conducting business in the state of Pennsylvania or in any other state and having an interest in Apple© computers shall be eligible for corporate membership upon acceptance of its application by the Board of Directors and payment of such dues and initiation fees as may from time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Corporate members shall have one vote, to be cast by an individual designated by the corporate member as his/her/their representative.

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The offering of Life Member classification may be extended to the current membership and/or public at the discretion of the Board Of Directors and upon payment of such dues and/or fees as may be fixed by the Board of Directors. Each such person shall constitute one member and shall have one vote.

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The Board Of Directors may upon its decision or upon advice of the membership confer the special status of Honorary Member. The Honorary Member shall be entitled to all privileges normally granted a regular member, including one vote. The Honorary Member shall be exempt from the payment of any fees or dues. This classification is intended to reward those persons that have rendered extraordinary service to this corporation.

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The Board Of Directors shall have the power and authority to assign and create new classifications of membership to the organization as deemed beneficial and/or necessary for the maintenance and expansion of the organization.

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This corporation shall not discriminate on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, national origin or sex in the selection or admission of members.

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Section 2. Fees And Assessments

Each member in good standing must pay, within the time and on the conditions set by the Board of Directors, the initiation fees and annual dues in amounts to be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. The dues and fees shall be equal for all members of each class, but the Board of Directors may set different dues and fees for each class.

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Section 3. Termination Of Membership

The membership of any member terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

(a) The resignation of the member.

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(b)  The failure of a member to renew membership for the following year by paying annual dues within the times set forth by the Board of Directors.

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(c) The occurrence of any event which renders any member ineligible for membership provided that termination for such cause shall take effect only upon expiration of the period (not to exceed one year) for which such member’s current membership runs.

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(d). The unauthorized duplication of any copyrighted software at any corporate function. Such termination shall be effective only by majority vote of the Board of Directors at a meeting where all members of the Board are present.

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(e) The Board of Directors may, by majority vote, suspend or expel a member for conduct which is substantially and materially is in opposition to, or disruptive to, the organization. Any such vote may be conducted after an appropriate investigation and opportunity of the accused to a hearing before the fully assembled Board of Directors.

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Section 4. Transfer Of Membership

No member may transfer a membership or any right arising from it without the prior written approval of the corporation. All rights of membership cease upon expiration and/or termination of membership.

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ARTICLE VI - Meetings

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Section 1. Places Of Meetings And Procedural Rules

Meetings of the membership shall be held at any place within or outside the state of Pennsylvania designated by the Board of Directors, at any time convenient or beneficial to the organization, with the default time and location to be the Community Room of the _______ on the second Wednesday of each calendar month at 7 PM, unless said date is a legal holiday. If said date constitutes a legal holiday, the regular monthly meeting shall be held the following Wednesday. Any change of location will be announced to the membership with sufficient notice. Roberts Rules of Order shall be followed for all formal meeting procedures unless a majority of the members present votes to substitute an alternative.

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Section 2. Meeting Categories

(a) Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of members shall be held at the regularly scheduled meeting in February of each calendar year unless the Board of Directors fixes another date and so notifies the members through the organizations’s monthly publication or through a dedicated mailing. Officers shall be elected during this annual meeting.

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(b) Regular Meeting. Regular meetings are informal meetings intended to afford the membership opportunities to pursue interests concerning Apple© computers.  Regular meetings shall include both business meetings as necessary, as well as special programs or social programs about said computers and related equipment.

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(c) Special Meeting. A special meeting of the members may be called at any time by either the Board of Directors or twenty-five (25) percent of the regular members. If a special meeting is called by regular members, the request shall be submitted by such members in writing, specifying the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or delivered by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission or by electronic mail with a return receipt requested to any member of the Board of Directors of the corporation. The officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be given to the members entitled to vote in accordance with Article 5, Section 1 pertaining to membership, that a meeting will be held, and the date for such meeting, which date shall not be less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty-five (65) days following the receipt of the request. The Board of Directors shall fix the location for any special member’s meeting. If the notice is not given within fourteen (14) days of the request, the members requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting may be held when the meeting is called by action of the Board of Directors. Business conducted at any special meeting shall be confined to the business specified in the call and matters germane thereto.

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Section 3. Notice To Members Of Meetings

(a) Notification is given to members upon acceptance in the organization of the regular meetings as designated in Section 2. Changes in meeting time or location shall be announced in the monthly publication of the organization.

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(b) Notice of Certain Agenda Items. If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of any of the following proposals, the notice shall also state the general nature of the proposal. Member action on such proposals is invalid unless the notice or written waiver of notice states the general nature of proposal(s):

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(i) Removing a director without cause.

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(ii) Filling vacancies on the Board of Directors by the members.

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(iii) Voluntarily dissolving the corporation.

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Section 4. Quorum

Ten (10) percent of the eligible voting members, whether represented in person or by written proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at a business meeting (regular or special), with the provision that any member not represented either in person or by written proxy shall be counted as present but abstaining from the vote.

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Section 5. Voting

(a) Eligibility to Vote. Regular, Corporate, Life, and Honorary members are entitled to voting rights, as designated in Article 5, Section 1, provided their dues and financial obligations to the organization are current. The Board of Directors shall approve the credentials of each eligible member before such member shall be allowed to vote at a members’ meeting or by ballot.

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(b) Manner of Casting Votes At Meetings. Voting at meetings may be by voice, show of hands, or secret ballot, provided that any election of Directors or officers must be by secret ballot if demanded by any member before the voting begins.

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(c) Majority of Members Represented at Meeting Required, Unless Otherwise Specified.  If a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the eligible voting members represented at the meeting, entitled to vote and voting on any matter shall be the act of the members.

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(d) In advance of any meeting of members, the Board Of Directors may appoint judges of election, who need not be members, to act at such meeting. If judges of election are not so appointed, the presiding officer of any such meeting may, and on the request of any member shall make such appointment at the meeting. The number of judges shall be one or three. No person who is a candidate for office shall act as a judge.

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ARTICLE VIII - Directors

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Section 1. Authority And Quorum

The business and affairs of this organization shall be managed by its Board of Directors who shall be natural persons of major age and who need not be residents of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania but who shall be regular or life members of the organization. In addition to the powers and authorities of these by-laws expressly conferred upon them, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the organization and do all such lawful acts and things as are not statute or by the articles or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the members.

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A majority of the Directors in office shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the acts of a majority of the Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the acts of the Board Of Directors. Any action which may be taken at a meeting of the Directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents are received from a majority of the Directors, either verbally or in writing.

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Section 2. Composition And Voting Rights

The Board Of Directors shall be composed of the following:

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            President

            Vice-President

            Treasurer

            Secretary

            Publication Editor

           

Each member of the Board Of Directors shall have one vote.

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Section 3. Director Emeritus

The position of Director Emeritus is hereby created as a method of recognizing outstanding effort and support on behalf of the BFMC. Said position shall have the same rights as that of the Life Member classification of membership, shall hold no voting rights on the Board Of Directors, and confers upon the recipient the highest level of recognition and appreciation for their involvement with the BFMC.

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In recognition of his efforts on behalf of and in support of the BFMC while associated with East Coast Software of ____, ______ is hereby appointed as a Director Emeritus of the organization.

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Section 4. Meetings

Meetings of the Board Of Directors may be held at such times and at such place or places within this Commonwealth or elsewhere, as a majority of the Directors may from time to time appoint, or as may be designated in the notice calling the meeting. Written or personal notice of every meeting of the Board Of Directors shall be given to each Director at least five (5) days prior to the date designated for the meeting.

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Section 5. Committee Creation And Appointment

 The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors in office, establish one or more Committees to consist of one or more Directors of the organization as well as regular, corporate, life or honorary members. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board Of Directors or in these By-Laws, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board Of Directors except that no such committee shall have any power or authority as to the following:

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(a) The submission to members of any action required by statute to be submitted to the members for their approval.

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(b) The filling of vacancies in the Board of Directors

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(c) The adoption, amendment or repeal of the By-Laws

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(d) The amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board

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(e) Action on matters committed by the By-Laws or resolution of the Board Of Directors to another committee of the Board.

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(f) The authority to expend funds or create financial obligations for the organization, except as so specially auficthorized at the time of appointment of the committee.

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Section 6. Nominations

Nominations for offices shall be accepted at the meeting prior to the election meeting, and immediately prior to the elections. Nominations may be offered verbally or in written form.

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Section 7. Place And Date Of Elections

The election of Directors shall take place during the Annual Meeting as described in Article VI, Section 2.

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Section 8. Directors Elected As Officers Of The Corporation

It is intended that the election of Directors serve as the election of the corporate officers: President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Secretary and Publication Editor. The person elected to the office of President shall serve as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. Other elected Directors will serve as officers in the position for which each was elected. Any director who does not serve as a corporate officer shall be deemed a director-at-large.

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Section 9. Vote Required To Elect A Director

Candidates receiving the highest number of votes for the given office shall be elected.

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Section 10. Powers

(a) General Corporate Powers. Subject to the provisions of Pennsylvania Law governing not-for-profit corporations, and any limitations in the articles of incorporation and these by-laws relating to action required to be approved by the members, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed, and all corporate powers shall be exercised, by or under the Board of Directors.

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(b) Specific Powers. Without prejudice to these general powers, and subject to the same limitations, the Directors shall have the power to:

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(i) Select and remove all appointed officers, agents, and employees of the corporation; prescribe any duties or powers for them that are consistent with law, with the articles of incorporation, and with these by-laws; and fix their compensation.

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(ii) Change the principal executive office or principal business office in the State of Pennsylvania from one location to another; cause the corporation to be qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency, or country and conduct business within or outside the State of Pennsylvania; and designate any place within or outside the state of Pennsylvania for the holding of members’ meeting or meetings, including annual meetings.

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(iii) Adopt, make, and use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of membership certificates; and alter the forms of the seal and certificates.

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(iv) Borrow money and incur indebtedness on behalf or the corporation and cause to be executed and delivered for the corporation’s purposes, in the corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust, mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, and other evidences of debt and securities, to the extent prescribed for not-for-profit organizations of the State Of Pennsylvania.

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Section 11. Number And Qualification Of Directors

The authorized number of Directors shall be no less than 3 and no more than 9. Each director shall be elected to a specific position as a corporate officer. Any director not elected to an officer’s position shall be considered a director-at-large. Directors must be members in good standing.

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Section 12. Election And Term Of Office Of Directors

(a) Term of Office. The term of office of a director shall be one year, from the day of election the following year.

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(b) Election of Officers. All Directors shall be elected either at the annual general meeting, at a special meeting, or by mail ballot.

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(c) Ballots. When the election of Directors is held by mail ballot, the provisions in this subsection shall apply:

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(i) An official ballot shall be sent to all voting members no later than 30 days prior to the date of the election, containing the names of all the nominees for each office.

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(ii) All ballots shall be returned to the corporation’s official mailing address no later than the date specified in the official ballot.

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(iii) Ballots shall be counted by an independent group designated by the Board of Directors.

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(iv) The results of the balloting shall be published in the official publication of the corporation. The newly elected Directors/officers shall take their places as Directors of the corporation at the next regular meeting.

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(d) If any annual meeting is not held or if the Directors are not elected at any annual meeting, they may be elected at a special members’ meeting held for that purpose, at the next regular meeting, or by mail ballot. Each director, including a director elected to fill a vacancy or elected at a special members’ meeting or my mail ballot, shall hold office until expiration of the term for which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

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Section 13. Vacancies

(a) Events Causing Vacancy. A vacancy or vacancies on the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist on the occurrence of the following:

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(i) the death, resignation, or removal, as set forth below, of any director;

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(ii) the declaration by resolution of the Board of Directors of a vacancy in the office of a director who has been declared of unsound mind by order of court or convicted of a felony or has been found by final order or judgment of any court to have breached a duty under applicable sections of Pennsylvania law;

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(iii) the increase of the authorized number of Directors, or

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(iv) the failure of members at any meeting or meetings at which Directors are to be elected, to elect the number of Directors to be elected at such a meeting.

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(b) Removal of Directors. A director shall be removed from his/her position as director upon vote of the members to remove a director (if the corporation has fewer than 50 members, the vote of the majority of the members); provided that no director who was designated as such, rather than elected by the members, may be removed without the written consent of the person or persons who designated such director.

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(c) Recall of Directors By Members. Recall of a director may be sought by a petition signed by 51% or more of the voting members. The petition shall state the reason for the recall and shall be filed with the corporation at its official mailing address. The memberships and signatures on such petitions shall be verified by the Secretary of the corporation before the recall shall become effective. The recall shall become effective when the Secretary shall have filed with the President a certificate of verification of the petition for recall. The petition and the Secretary’s certification shall be filed with the corporation’s minute book. Notice of the results of the petition shall be to all members and to the Board of Directors and officials of the corporation.

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(d) Resignations. Except as provided in this paragraph, any director may resign, which resignation shall be effective on giving written notice to the President, the Secretary, or the Board of Directors, unless the resignation specifies a later time for the resignation to become effective. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office as of the date when resignation becomes effective.

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In the event that the resignation of an officer would leave the corporation without a duly elected director or Directors in charge of its affairs, the final officer shall be responsible for formally dissolving the organization, discharging the obligations of the corporation and distributing corporate assets in accordance with Article IV.

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(e) Vacancies Filled By Board of Directors. If a directorship becomes vacant, the Board of Directors may appoint a director to serve until the next election of Directors, or it may elect to leave that directorship vacant until the next election of Directors. If the vacancy is among the elected officers, the Board may at its option, choose one of its members to serve in that office and appoint another Director, or simply fill the vacated position directly by appointing a person as both Officer and Director.

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(f) Vacancies Filled By Members. The members may elect a director or Directors at any time to fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the Directors, but any such election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the voting power.

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(g) Vacancies On Reduction of Number of Directors. Any reduction in the number of Directors can have the effect of removing a Director prior the expiration of that Director’s term of office, provided that the given Director’s position is the one eliminated.

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(h) Restriction On Interested Directors. Not more than 49% of the persons serving on the Board of Directors at any time may be interested persons. An interested person is (1) any person currently being compensated by the corporation for services rendered to it in the previous 12 months, whether as a full-time or part-time employee, independent contractor, or otherwise, excluding any reasonable compensation paid to a director as director; and (2) any brother, sister, ancestor, descendant, spouse, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, mother-in-law, or father-in-law of any such person. Any violation of the provisions in this paragraph shall not effect the validity or enforceability of any transaction entered into by the corporation.

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Section 14. Place Of Meetings; Meetings By Telephone

Meetings of the Board Of Directors may be held at any place within or outside the State Of Pennsylvania that has been so designated by and agreed to by the Board of Directors.

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Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference call or by other electronic communications equipment, so long as all participants can communicate instantaneously with each other by visible or audible means, and all such Directors shall be deemed to be present at such meeting.

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Section 15. Special Meetings

(a) Authority to Call. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called for any purpose, at any time by the President or any other two Directors or elected officers.

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(b) Notice.

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(i) Manner of Giving. Notice of the time and place of special meetings may be given to each director by one of the following methods: (a) by personal delivery of written notice; (b) by first class mail, postage prepaid; or (c) by telephone communication. All such notices shall be given or sent to the director’s address or telephone number as shown on the records of the corporation.

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(ii) Time Requirements. Notices sent by first class mail shall be deposited into a United States mail box at least seven days before the time set for the meeting. Notices given by personal delivery, or telephone shall be delivered or telephoned at least 48 hours before the time set for the time of the meeting. Meetings may also be called on notice less than herein specified provided all Board members agree to the chosen time, date and location.

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(iii) Notice Contents. The notice shall state the time and place for the meeting. However, it need not specify the purpose of the meeting.

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Section 16. Quorum

A majority of the Directors in office, but in no event fewer than 2 Directors, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Every act done or decision made by a majority of Directors present at a meeting held at which a quorum is present shall be regarded as an act of the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of Pennsylvania law, especially those transactions relating to:

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(i) approval of contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect material interest,

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(ii) appointment of committees, and

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(iii) indemnification of Directors.

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A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact business, not withstanding the withdrawal of Directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.

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Section 17. Adjournment

A majority of Directors present, whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

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Section 18. Action Without Meeting

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, provided that a majority of the sitting Board Of Directors provides a consenting vote, either verbally or in writing. Such action by consent shall have the same force and effect as a majority vote of the Board of Directors. Such consent votes shall be filed, in writing, with the Secretary at the earliest possible time no later than the next regular meeting of the corporation, by the President or Board Member who initiates the consent vote.

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Section 19. Fees And Compensation Of Directors

Directors and members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors to be just and reasonable.

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ARTICLE IX - Committees

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Section 1. Meetings And Actions Of Committees

Meetings and actions of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of Article VIII, Section 14 and Section 15 of these by-laws concerning meetings of Directors, with such changes in the context of these by-laws as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of Directors and its members, except that the times for regular meetings of the committees may be determined either by resolution of the board of Directors or by resolution of the committee. Special meetings of the committees may also be called by resolution of the Board of Directors. Notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to any and all alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. Minutes shall be kept of each meeting of any committee and shall be filed with the Secretary. The Board of Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these by-laws. All committee meetings are closed except by special invitation or exception, and committee Chairs are appointed by the President and serve at his pleasure.

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Section 2. Establishment of Committees

The Board Of Directors shall have the authority to establish any committee as it may from time to time find appropriate and to dissolve such committees from time to time as it deems appropriate.

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Section 3. Advisory  Committee

The Board of Directors shall have the authority to establish such advisory committees as it may from time to time find appropriate and to dissolve such committees from time to time.

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ARTICLE X - Officers

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Section 1. Officers

The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary and a chief financial officer and a Publication Editor. The corporation may also have one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that neither the Secretary nor the chief financial officer may serve concurrently as either the President or the chairperson of the board.

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Section 2. Election of Officers

The officers of the corporation, except those appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article, Section 6, herein, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the Board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

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Section 3. Subordinate Officers

The Board of Directors may appoint, and may authorize the President or another officer to appoint, any other officers that the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall have the title, hold office for the period, have the authority, and perform the duties specified in the by-laws or determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Subordinate officers may include, but are not limited to Librarian, Technical Advisor, and Membership Chairperson.

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The Board Of Directors may eliminate, and may authorize the President or another officer to eliminate, with or without cause, any subordinate officer positions which have been previously created or designated, including but not limited to Librarian, Technical Advisor, and Membership Chairperson.

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Section 4. Removal Of Officers

Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, with or without cause, by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or, except in case of an officer chosen by the Board of Directors, by an officer on whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board of Directors.

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Section 5. Resignation Of Officers

Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of that resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a party.

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Section 6. Vacancies In Offices

A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause shall be filled only in the manner prescribed in these by-laws for regular appointments to that office.

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The Board of Directors or the President may appoint any member in good standing to assume the duties of any vacant office on an interim basis, pending the filling of the office as prescribed in these by-laws for regular appointments to that office.

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Section 7. Responsibilities Of Officers

(a) President. Subject to such supervisory powers as may be given by the Board of Directors if any, the President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, generally supervise, direct, and control the business and the officers of the corporation. He or she shall be the chief executive officer of the organization; shall preside at all meetings of the members and at all meetings of the Board of Directors; shall be ex-officio a member of all committees, and shall hold the responsibility of seeing that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect. He or she shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the by-laws.

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(b) Vice-President(s). In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice-President(s), if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors or, if not ranked, a Vice-President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President. The Vice-President(s) shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board of Directors or the President.

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(c) Secretary. The Secretary shall attend to the following:

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(i) Book of minutes. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of the Board of Directors.

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(iii) Notices, seal and other duties. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the members of the Board of Directors required by the by-laws to be given. He or she shall keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody. He or she shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the by-laws.

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(d) Treasurer. The Treasurer (chief financial officer) shall attend to the following:

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(i) Books of account. The chief financial officer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and other matters customarily included in financial statements. The books of account shall be open to inspection by any director at all reasonable times.

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(ii) Deposit and disbursement of money and valuables. The chief financial officer shall deposit all money and other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors; shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors; shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of all his or her transactions as chief financial officer and of the financial condition of the corporation; and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the by-laws.

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(iii) Bond. If required by the Board of Directors, the chief financial officer shall give the corporation a bond in the amount and with the surety or sureties specified by the Board for faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for restoration to the corporation of all its books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of every kind in his or her possession or under his or her control on his or her death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office. Should such bond be required, the Corporation shall bear the cost of obtaining such bond from a bonding agency.

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(e) Publication Editor. The Publication Editor shall attend to the following:

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(i) Holds responsibility for producing the newsletter and/or any other regular publication of the organization, including the coordination of printing, assembly, postage and mailing of said publications no later than 7 days prior to the date of the subsequent meeting.

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(ii) Holds responsibility of assuring that publication content and appearance portray a positive and affirmative image of the organization.

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(iii) Holds full editorial authority to accept, edit, or reject potential publication articles, advertisements, announcements and any other materials for publication based on tone, content, or subject. This authority may only be superseded by a vote of the Board Of Directors.

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(f) Membership Chairperson. The Membership Chairperson shall attend to the following:

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(i) Holds responsibility for maintaining the membership roster in an accurate and timely manner.

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(ii) Holds responsibility for the production of membership reports on a monthly basis and on specific request by the President or the Board of Directors.

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(iii) Is responsible for contacting expired members in whatever fashion is deemed appropriate, but not limited to mail or telephone contact, for the purpose of obtaining membership renewals.

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(iv) Is responsible for producing and delivering mailing labels generated by the membership database to the Publication Editor no later than the 14 days prior to the date of the subsequent meeting.

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ARTICLE XI - Indemnificaton Of Directors, Officers, Employees, And Other Agents

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Section 1. Definitions

For the purpose of this Article:

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(a) “Agent” means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or other agent of this corporation, or is or was serving at the request of this corporation as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation that was a predecessor corporation of this corporation or of another enterprise at the request of the predecessor corporation;

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(b) “Proceedings” means any threatened, pending, or contemplated action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative; and

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(c) “Expenses” includes, without limitation, all attorney’s fees, costs, and any other expenses incurred in the defense of any claims or proceedings against an agent by reason of his or her position or relationship as agent and all attorney’s fees, costs, and other expenses incurred in establishing a right to indemnification under this Article.

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Section 2. Successful Defense By Agent

To the extent that an agent of this corporation has been successful on the merits in the defense of any proceedings referred to in this Article or in the defense of any claim, issue, or matter therein, the agent shall be indemnified against expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the agent in connection therewith.

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Section 3. Actions Brought By Person Other Than the Corporation

Subject to the required findings to be made pursuant to Section 5, below, this corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to any proceeding (other than an action brought by or in the right of this corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, or an action brought by the Attorney General or a person granted relator status by the Attorney General for any breach of duty relating to assets held in charitable trust) by reason of the fact that such person is or was an agent of this corporation, for all expenses, judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the proceeding.

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Section 4. Action Brought By Or On Behalf Of The Corporation

(a) Claims settled out of court. If any agent settles or otherwise disposes of a threatened or pending action brought by or on behalf of this corporation, with or without court approval, the agent shall receive no indemnification for either amounts paid pursuant to the terms of the settlement or other disposition or for any expenses incurred in defending against the proceedings, unless it is settled with the approval of the Attorney General.

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(b) Claims and suits awarded against agent. This corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action brought by or on behalf of this corporation by reason of the fact that the person is or was an agent of this corporation, for all expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense of that action, provided that both of the following are met:

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(i) The determination of good faith conduct required by Section 5, below, must be made in the manner provided for in that section; and;

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(ii) Upon application, the court in which the action was brought must determine that, in view of all the circumstances of the case, the agent should be entitled to indemnify for the expenses incurred. If the agent is found to be so entitled, the court shall determine the appropriate amount of expenses to be reimbursed.

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Section 5. Determination Of Agent’s Good Faith Conduct

The indemnification granted to an agent in Section 3 and 4 above is conditioned on the following:

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(a) Required standard of conduct. The agent seeking reimbursement must be found, in the manner provided below, to have acted in good faith, in a manner he or she believed to be in the best interest of this corporation, and with such care, including reasonable inquiry, as an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use in similar circumstances. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or on a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith or in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interest of this corporation or that he or she had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of a criminal proceeding, the person must have had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.

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(b) Manner of determination of good faith conduct. The determination that the agent did act in a manner complying with Paragraph (a) above shall be made by:

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(i) the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who are not parties to the proceeding; or

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(ii) the members by an affirmative vote (or written ballot in accord with Article VI) of a majority of members represented and voting at a duly held meeting of members at which a quorum is present (which affirmative votes also constitute a majority of the required quorum); or

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(iii) the court in which the proceeding is or was pending. Such determination may be made on application brought by this corporation or the agent or the attorney or other person rendering a defense to the agent, whether or not the application by the agent, attorney, or other person is opposed by this corporation.

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Section 6. Limitations

No indemnification or advance shall be made under this Article, except as provided in Section 2 or 5(b)(iii), in any circumstance when it appears:

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(a) That the indemnification or advance would be inconsistent with a provision of the articles, a resolution of the members, or an agreement in effect at the time of the accrual of the alleged cause of action asserted in the proceeding in which the expenses were incurred or other amounts paid, which prohibits or otherwise limits indemnification; or

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(b) That the indemnification would be inconsistent with any condition expressly imposed by a court in approving a settlement.

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Section 7. Advance Of Expenses

Expenses incurred in defending any proceeding may be advanced by this corporation before the final disposition of the proceeding on receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the agent to repay the amount of the advance unless it is determined ultimately that the agent is entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this article.

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Section 8. Contractural Rights Of Non-Directors And Non-Officers

Nothing contained in this Article shall affect any right to indemnification to which persons other than Directors and officers of this corporation, or any subsidiary hereof, may be entitled by contract or otherwise.

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Section 9. Insurance

The Board of Directors may adopt a resolution authorizing the purchase and maintenance of insurance on behalf of any agent of the corporation against any liability other than for violating provisions against self-dealing asserted or incurred by the agent in such capacity or arising out of the agent’s status as such, whether or not this corporation would have the power to indemnify the agent against that liability under the provisions of this section.

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ARTICLE XII - Records And Reports

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Section 1. Maintenance Of Corporate Records

The corporation shall keep:

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(a) Adequate and correct books and records of account;

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(b) Minutes in written form of the proceedings of its members, Board, and committees of the Board;

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(c) A record of its members, giving their names and addresses and the class of membership held by each.

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All such records shall be kept in the possession of the Secretary or other individual so designated by the Board Of Directors.

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Section 2. Member’s Inspection Rights

(a) Any member of the corporation may :

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(i) inspect and copy the records of members’ names and voting rights, but not in including their addresses, during usual business hours on fifteen days’ prior written demand on the corporation, stating the purpose for which the inspection rights are requested, or,

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(ii) on written demand and on the tender of the Secretary’s usual charges for such a list, if any, obtain a list of the names of members who are entitled to vote for the election of Directors, and their voting rights, as of the most recent record date for which that list has been compiled, or as of a date specified by the member after the date of demand. The demand shall state the purpose for which the list is requested. This list shall be made available to any such member by the Secretary on or before the later of 10 days after the demand is received or the date specified in it as the date by which the list is to be compiled; and

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(b) Any member of the corporation may inspect the accounting books and records and minutes of the proceedings of the members and the Board and committees of the Board, at any reasonable time, for a purpose reasonably related to such person’s interest as a member.

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(c) Any inspection and copying under this section may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the member and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.

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Section 3. Maintenance And Inspection Of Articles And By-Laws

The Secretary of the corporation shall keep the original or a copy of the articles and by-laws as amended to date. The Secretary shall, on the written request of any member, furnish to that member a copy of the articles and by-laws as amended to date.

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The by-laws and amendments may also be maintained in other locations and in other forms, as agreed upon and determined by the Board Of Directors.

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Section 4. Inspection By Directors

Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the corporation and each of its subsidiary corporations. This inspection by a director may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents, but must be requested, in writing, no later than 15 days prior to the requested date of inspection.

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Section 5. Annual Report To Members

Not later than 120 days after the close of the corporation’s fiscal year, the Board shall cause an annual report to be sent to the members. Such report shall contain the following information in reasonable detail:

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(1) The assets and liabilities, including the trust funds, of the corporation as of the end of the fiscal year.

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(2) The principal changes in assets and liabilities, including trust funds, during the fiscal year.

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(3) The revenue or receipts of the corporation, both unrestricted and restricted to particular purposes, for the fiscal year.

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(4) The expenses or disbursements of the corporation, for both general and restricted purposes, during the fiscal year.

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(5) Any information required by Section 6 of this Article. (b) The report required by this Section shall be accompanied by any report thereon of independent accountants, or, if there is no such report, by the certificate of an authorized officer of the corporation that such statements were prepared without audit from the books and records of the corporation.

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Section 6. Annual Statement Of Certain Transactions And Indemnifications

No later than the time the corporation gives its annual report, if any, to the members, and in any event no later than 120 days after the close of the corporation’s fiscal year, the corporation shall prepare and mail or deliver to each member a statement of the amount and circumstances of any transaction or indemnification of the following kind:

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(a) Any transaction(s) in which the corporation, its parent or its subsidiary was a party, and in which any director or officer of the corporation, its parent or subsidiary (a mere common directorship shall not be considered such an interest) had a direct or indirect financial interest.

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(b) Any indemnifications or advances aggregating more than $10,000 paid during the fiscal year to any officer or director of the corporation pursuant to Article XI hereof, unless such indemnification has already been approved by the members pursuant to Section 5(b) of Article XII.

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The statement may be a dedicated mailing or communication, or may be contained in the corporation’s monthly publication.

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ARTICLE XIII - Construction And Definition

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Unless the context requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in Pennsylvania law shall govern the construction of these by-laws. Without limiting the generality of the above, the masculine gender includes the feminine and neuter, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and the term “person” includes both the corporation and a natural person.

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ARTICLE XIV - Amendment Of By-Laws

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Section 1. Amendment By Members

New by-laws may be adopted or these by-laws may be amended or repealed by approval of the members or their proxies, or by written consent of these persons. However, if the corporation has more than one class of voting members, any amendment which would materially and adversely affect the rights of any class as to voting or transfer, differently from the manner in which such action affects another class, must be approved by the members of such affected class. Further, where any provisions of these by-laws requires the vote of a larger proportion of the members than otherwise required by law, such provisions may not be altered, amended or repealed except by vote of such larger number of members. No amendment may extend the term of a director beyond that for which director was elected.

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A majority of the eligible voting members of all membership classes shall be required for any amendment, repeal or addition to the by-laws, provided that any non-voting members shall be considered to have abstained from the vote.

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The vote of any such proposition by the membership must be conducted in writing, either at a regular meeting or a special meeting called for consideration of the proposal, or by mail, with a specified date required for return of the proposition, said date being no less than four (4) calendar weeks from the date of mailing and/or notification to the membership.

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Section 2. Amendment By Directors

Subject to the rights of members under Section 1 of this Article XIV and the limitations set forth below, the Board of Directors may adopt, amend or repeal by-laws. Such power is subject to the following limitations:

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(a) the limitation set forth in Section 1 on the members’ power to adopt, amend or repeal by-laws shall apply to actions by the Board of Directors.

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(b) The Board of Directors may not amend a bylaw provision fixing the authorized number of Directors or the minimum and maximum number of Directors. However, if the articles or by-laws provide for a variable number of Directors within specified limits, the Directors may, subject to the other limitations of this Section, adopt, amend or repeal a bylaw fixing the exact numbers of Directors within those limits.

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(c) If any provision of these by-laws requires the vote of a larger proportion of the Directors than otherwise required by law, such provision may not be altered, amended or repealed except by vote of such larger number of Directors.

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(d) The Board of Directors may not adopt or amend bylaw provisions concerning the following subjects without the approval of the members:

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(i) Any provision increasing the terms of Directors;

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(ii) Any provision allowing one or more Directors to hold office by designation or selection rather than election by the members;

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(iii) Any provision giving the Board of Directors power to fill vacancies on the Board created by removal of Directors;

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(iv) Any provision increasing the quorum for members’ meetings;

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(v) Any provision repealing, restricting, creating or expanding proxy rights.

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ARTICLE XV - Transaction Of Business

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Section 1. Authorization

The organization shall make no purchase of real property nor sell, mortgage or borrow any money in excess of $25.00, lease away or otherwise dispose of its real property unless:

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(a) authorized by the Board Of Directors

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(b) approved by a majority of the members present and entitled to vote at any membership meeting.

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Section 2. Income And Profit

Whenever the lawful activities of the organization involve among other things the charging of fees or prices for its services or products., it shall have the right to receive such income, and in so doing, may make an incidental profit. All such incidental profits shall be applied to the maintenance and operation of the lawful activities of the organization, and in no case shall be divided or distributed in any manner whatsoever among the members, directors or officers of the organization.

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Section 3. Demands

All checks or demands for money and notes of the organization shall be signed by such officer or officers as the Board may from time to time designate.

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CERTIFICATE OF OFFICERS

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We, the undersigned, certify that we are the presently elected and acting President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Publication Editor respectively or appropriately powered agent as set forth in these by-laws of the BFMC, a nonprofit, non-stock corporation, and the above by-laws, consisting of_____ pages, are the by-laws of this corporation as adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on September 21, 1994.

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Dated:________________________

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______________________________

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John Smith, President

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______________________________

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Jane Doe, Treasurer

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______________________________

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Jane Smith,  Secretary

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______________________________

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John Doe, Publication Editor

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