Overview:
This S gauge
automatic block can control 2 trains on the same
track. The block
uses a RR Concepts (RRconcepts.com)
'Switching Interface Module' (aka SIM) {UPDATE: no
longer made} to operate the current-switching
to do the stopping and starting.
The automatic block keeps the 2 trains "spaced
apart" on the loop. If
a faster
train starts to overtake a slower train, the block
stops the faster
train and delays it, until the slower train "regains"
the spacing
between trains. Rheostats are used as a
crude, but simple
and effective method of slowing down the trains as they
enter the
block, and "cushioning" their start as they start-up to
exit the block.
Video #658
-- which is linked from the left menu bar -- probably
demonstrates this
more clearly than the verbal description.
The below drawing shows the wiring diagram for the
1-track automatic block demonstrated in the AutoControls
YouTube Video
#658 " S Ga. Auto. Block Using RR Concepts SIM" . This
wiring diagram
is could probably be improved by adding a 2nd rheostat.
Use the diagram
for Project 242, 2-track Automatic Switching Block" as a
reference for
wiring the 2nd rheostat.
More Details
The 'Switching
Interface Module' is essentially a DPDT (Double Pole,
Double Throw)
latching relay, with added screw-connection terminals,
plus voltage
regulation that allows you to use a range of input
voltages to power
it; 6 to 20 volts AC, or 6 to 20 volts DC.
--
The relay can switch any current, AC, DC, or
DCC. This demonstration was done using using two
unmodified
vintage American Flyer engines with the original AC
motors, an S-Helper
diesel with a DC motor, and a DCC decoder-equipped
American Flyer 283
Pacific. This demonstration was done using a DC
transformer,
since all these engines can "happily" operate on DC
current.
--
Activation of the relay is done using
RR-Concepts-supplied magnets and reed switches.
The magnets can
be "stuck" to the bottom of an American Flyer car, since
they will
stick to the car's metal floor. Note that the
magnets I used on
the bottom of the American Flyer cars were the RR
Concepts magnets they
sell for LargeScale. (They also supply smaller
magnets to use
with HO trains.)
RR Concepts (operated by a gentleman named Curtis
Roeckes in Oceanside CA) has been supplying electronic
modules for
LargeScale trains since about 1992.
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